Tibs is a classic Ethiopian and Eritrean stir-fry, often enjoyed as a late-night treat or on celebratory occasions. This version, shared by Chef Marcus Samuelsson, is vibrant, rich, and can be whipped up in about 20 minutes.
Key Ingredients
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Beef: Tenderloin is excellent for a luxury version, but flank steak is a great affordable alternative.
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Berbere: A signature spice blend featuring chili pepper, cardamom, garlic, and ginger-it is the soul of the dish.
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Niter Kibbeh (Spiced Butter): A clarified butter infused with aromatics like onion, garlic, ginger, turmeric, and fenugreek.
Step 1: Sear the Beef
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Cut the beef into small cubes.
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Heat a pan with a little oil. Season the beef with salt, pepper, and a generous coating of Berbere spice.
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Sear the meat on high heat until browned. Remove the meat from the pan, but do not clean it—those juices and spices are pure flavor.
Step 2: Sauté the Greens
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In the same pan, quickly cook a leafy green like broccoli rabe, kale, or mustard greens. The greens will pick up the leftover beef drippings and Berbere. Once wilted, set them aside.
Step 3: Build the Sauce Base
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Add a bit more oil and some of the spiced butter to the pan.
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Sauté sliced red onions, garlic, ginger, and a sprig of fresh rosemary. Let them caramelize until soft and fragrant.
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Stir in cumin, crushed tomatoes, a splash of vinegar, and a bit of mustard for tang.
Step 4: Combine and Finish
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Return the greens and the seared beef to the pan.
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Add freshly chopped tomatoes and a handful of cilantro.
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Give everything a quick stir to heat through and meld the flavors. The meat should remain tender and not overcooked.
How to Serve
Tibs is traditionally served on a large piece of Injera (sourdough flatbread).
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The Plate: Place the stir-fry in the center of the Injera.
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Additions: Serve with small piles of extra Berbere for heat and Ayib (a fresh Ethiopian cheese similar to ricotta) to cool things down.
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Eating: Break off small pieces of Injera with your hand and use them to scoop up the beef, greens, and cheese.